Spotting the Early Signs of Canine Arthritis
By Dr. Thomas Jackson, PT, DPT, CCAT – Paw Power Rehab, LLC
Arthritis is one of the most common—and most overlooked—sources of chronic pain in dogs. The good news is that when it’s recognized early, we can take meaningful steps to slow progression, relieve pain, and help our dogs stay strong, mobile, and joyful well into their senior years.
As a physical therapist who specializes in canine rehabilitation, I often remind owners that “slowing down” isn’t just old age—it’s communication. Dogs rarely whine or cry when they’re sore. Instead, they show us through small, gradual changes in how they move, rest, and interact.
Subtle Signs of Early Arthritis
Early arthritis often begins quietly. These are some of the small but important clues I encourage owners to watch for:
- Morning or post-nap stiffness: Your dog may take a few extra steps to “warm up” before moving comfortably.
- Slower to rise or lie down: Movements that used to be effortless start taking more time or effort.
- Changes in posture: You might notice an arched back, tucked tail, or shifting more weight onto the front legs to take pressure off sore hips or knees.
- Hesitation on stairs, slick floors, or getting in the car: Dogs may pause before attempting these activities or avoid them entirely.
- Subtle limping or uneven gait: This may come and go, especially after play or long walks.
- Reduced endurance: Shorter walks, slower pace, or stopping sooner to rest.
- Decreased enthusiasm for play: Your dog still wants to be with you but engages less vigorously or tires more quickly.
- Behavioral changes: Irritability when touched in certain areas, restlessness at night, or licking/chewing at a joint.
- Muscle loss or weight gain: Compensating for pain often leads to uneven muscle development and a slower metabolism from reduced activity.
Why Early Recognition Matters
Catching these early indicators allows for proactive management. With prompt intervention, we can:
- Reduce inflammation and pain through manual therapy, laser, or hydrotherapy
- Strengthen supportive muscles around the affected joints
- Adjust activity routines to protect mobility
- Recommend supportive flooring, ramps, and bedding at home
- Guide nutrition and supplements that promote joint health
When arthritis is addressed early, the goal shifts from “managing decline” to preserving movement and preventing pain before it becomes chronic.
Arthritis doesn’t mean your dog’s active days are behind them—it simply means they need a little extra support. At Paw Power Rehab, our mission is to help pets move freely, stay strong, and enjoy life to the fullest at every stage.
If you’ve noticed even subtle changes in how your dog moves, rests, or plays, it’s worth a professional evaluation. Early intervention truly makes all the difference.