When the weather warms up, it’s much easier for our pets to overheat. While we can cool down by removing layers or seeking shade, dogs don't have those options. Unlike us, dogs can't regulate their body temperature by sweating. Therefore, it’s our responsibility to help them avoid heatstroke and recognize its signs.
Heatstroke happens when a dog becomes quickly overheated, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious consequences as their body temperature rises. Dogs at higher risk include those that are overweight, flat-faced breeds like pugs and bulldogs, dogs with thick coats, very young or very old dogs, and those with pre-existing conditions. While prevention is key, knowing the causes, signs, and treatments of heatstroke is essential in case your dog becomes overheated.
Common causes of heatstroke include being left in a car or excessive exercise on a warm day. Leaving a dog in a crate or playpen area in direct sunlight without water can also be dangerous. Never leave your dog in the car, as even on cooler days, the temperature inside can rise significantly above the outside temperature. When exercising your dog on hot days, go in the morning or evening when it’s cooler, and always ensure they have plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Other signs of heatstroke include:
- Excessive panting
- Reddened gums/mucous membranes
- Fast heart rate
- Dehydration
- Elevated temperature
- Vomiting (with or without blood)
- Diarrhea (with or without blood)
- Disorientation or stumbling
- Weakness or collapse
- Seizures
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it’s crucial to seek treatment immediately. Contact your vet for guidance and take your dog to the nearest veterinary clinic as soon as possible.
If you see early signs of heatstroke, begin cooling your dog while preparing to go to the vet. Move your dog to a cool, shaded, well-ventilated area or a place with a fan. Offer small sips of water, but don’t force them to drink. Pour cool (not cold) water over them, as cold water can reduce blood flow to the skin, hindering their ability to cool down and potentially causing shivering and increased heat generation.
Avoid using wet towels, as they can trap heat. Instead, gently pour water over your dog, being careful to avoid the face to prevent choking. If you have a fan, use it to blow cool air on your dog. Cool them down to an appropriate temperature of 103ºF (39.4ºC), but be cautious not to overcool, as this could lead to hypothermia.
Even if you manage to cool your dog down, a professional checkup and treatment from a vet are essential to ensure their safety and well-being. Remember, your quick actions and vigilance can make all the difference in keeping your best friend safe and healthy during the hot weather!
You May Also Like:
